5.2

M5.2 Earthquake in the Kermadec Islands regionDecember 1, 2025

2025-12-01 23:08:04 UTC (2025-12-01) · approx. 11:08 AM UTC-12 local

Aftershock of the M5.3 mainshock.

MagnitudeM5.2(mww)
Time23:08 UTC11:08 AM UTC-12
Depth35.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-27.108°, -176.436°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 1, 2025 at 23:08 UTC, a magnitude 5.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck in the Kermadec Islands region, at a depth of 35.0 km and coordinates -27.1082°, -176.4363°. This earthquake was detected by 51 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 416, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 951 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.3 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.3 mainshock that occurred 14 days ago south of the Fiji Islands. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 0 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -27.11°, -176.44°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.2 mww
Depth
35.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-27.1082°N
-176.4363°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000rezc
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
416
Stations Used
51
Azimuthal Gap
66.0°
Min Station Distance
11.271°
RMS Residual
0.33 sec
Last Updated
2026-02-25 16:18:41 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.2 earthquake in the Kermadec Islands region?

The magnitude 5.2 earthquake that struck in the Kermadec Islands region on December 1, 2025 at 23:08 UTC had a depth of 35.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -27.1082°, -176.4363°, which is in the Kermadec Islands region.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.2 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.3 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 5.2 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.3 mainshock that occurred earlier south of the Fiji Islands. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000rezc). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, December 1, 2025). M5.2 Earthquake in the Kermadec Islands regionDecember 1, 2025. Retrieved May 24, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000rezc/