5.3

M5.3 Earthquake 10 km N of Aso, JapanNovember 25, 2025

2025-11-25 09:01:17 UTC (2025-11-25) · approx. 6:01 PM UTC+9 local

Felt by 14 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 6.6 (very strong).

MagnitudeM5.3(mww)
Time09:01 UTC6:01 PM UTC+9
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates33.032°, 131.081°
Felt by14DYFI responses· max MMI 6.6
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On November 25, 2025 at 09:01 UTC, a magnitude 5.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck 10 km N of Aso, Japan, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 33.0317°, 131.0814°. The earthquake was reported felt by 14 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 6.6 (very strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 186 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 442, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Aso (population 27,978).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Asopop. 27,978
MMI 5.7 (strong)
Takedamachipop. 16,361
MMI 4.7 (moderate)
Ozupop. 29,820
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Saikipop. 49,065
MMI 4.1 (moderate)
Yamagapop. 32,298
MMI 4.0 (light)
Oitapop. 448,907
MMI 4.0 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 33.03°, 131.08°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.3 earthquake near 10 km N of Aso, Japan

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 14 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.3 earthquake near 10 km N of Aso, Japan

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak11,445,843
MMI 4light3,235,227
MMI 5moderate37,046
MMI 6strong25,992
MMI 7very strong139

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.3 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
33.0317°N
131.0814°E
Felt Reports
14
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
6.6
very strong
Community Intensity
6.7
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000rdmh
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
442
Stations Used
186
Azimuthal Gap
51.0°
Min Station Distance
1.609°
RMS Residual
0.44 sec
Last Updated
2026-02-20 16:07:41 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.3 earthquake near Aso, Japan?

The magnitude 5.3 earthquake that struck 10 km N of Aso, Japan on November 25, 2025 at 09:01 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. It was felt by 14 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 6.6 (very strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 33.0317°, 131.0814°, which is 10 km N of Aso, Japan. The nearest populated place is Aso (population 27,978). View all earthquakes in Japan.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.3 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 5.3 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000rdmh). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, November 25, 2025). M5.3 Earthquake 10 km N of Aso, JapanNovember 25, 2025. Retrieved May 25, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000rdmh/