5.2

M5.2 Earthquake 89 km WNW of Hihifo, TongaJuly 10, 2025

2025-07-10 04:46:55 UTC (2025-07-10) · approx. 4:46 PM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM5.2(mww)
Time04:46 UTC4:46 PM UTC-12
Depth182.0 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-15.555°, -174.524°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On July 10, 2025 at 04:46 UTC, a magnitude 5.2 intermediate depth earthquake struck 89 km WNW of Hihifo, Tonga, at a depth of 182.0 km and coordinates -15.5549°, -174.5243°. This earthquake was detected by 85 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 416, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 951 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.3 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Tonga, a region characterized by the Tonga-Kermadec subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate descends at up to 240 mm per year — the fastest plate convergence on Earth. The nearest mapped fault system is the Tonga Trench. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -15.55°, -174.52°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.2 mww
Depth
182.0 km
intermediate depth
Location
-15.5549°N
-174.5243°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000qbr5
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
416
Stations Used
85
Azimuthal Gap
48.0°
Min Station Distance
3.117°
RMS Residual
0.79 sec
Last Updated
2025-11-28 20:06:29 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.2 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga?

The magnitude 5.2 earthquake that struck 89 km WNW of Hihifo, Tonga on July 10, 2025 at 04:46 UTC had a depth of 182.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -15.5549°, -174.5243°, which is 89 km WNW of Hihifo, Tonga. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.2 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Tonga had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Tonga was the M8.1 Tonga Trench earthquake of June 26, 1917. Today's magnitude 5.2 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000qbr5). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, July 10, 2025). M5.2 Earthquake 89 km WNW of Hihifo, TongaJuly 10, 2025. Retrieved November 28, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000qbr5/