5.3

M5.3 Earthquake 269 km SW of Houma, TongaJune 25, 2025

2025-06-25 08:11:16 UTC (2025-06-25) · approx. 8:11 PM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM5.3(mww)
Time08:11 UTC8:11 PM UTC-12
Depth196.9 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-22.820°, -177.215°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On June 25, 2025 at 08:11 UTC, a magnitude 5.3 intermediate depth earthquake struck 269 km SW of Houma, Tonga, at a depth of 196.9 km and coordinates -22.8203°, -177.2155°. This earthquake was detected by 86 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 432, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Tonga, a region characterized by the Tonga-Kermadec subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate descends at up to 240 mm per year — the fastest plate convergence on Earth. The nearest mapped fault system is the Tonga Trench. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -22.82°, -177.22°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.3 mww
Depth
196.9 km
intermediate depth
Location
-22.8203°N
-177.2155°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000q8mr
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
432
Stations Used
86
Azimuthal Gap
43.0°
Min Station Distance
6.430°
RMS Residual
0.75 sec
Last Updated
2025-09-04 20:39:58 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.3 earthquake near Houma, Tonga?

The magnitude 5.3 earthquake that struck 269 km SW of Houma, Tonga on June 25, 2025 at 08:11 UTC had a depth of 196.9 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -22.8203°, -177.2155°, which is 269 km SW of Houma, Tonga. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.3 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Tonga had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Tonga was the M8.1 Tonga Trench earthquake of June 26, 1917. Today's magnitude 5.3 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000q8mr). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, June 25, 2025). M5.3 Earthquake 269 km SW of Houma, TongaJune 25, 2025. Retrieved September 4, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000q8mr/