3.1

M3.1 Earthquake 105 km S of Gulf Shores, AlabamaMay 23, 2025

2025-05-23 19:41:30 UTC (2025-05-23) · approx. 1:41 PM UTC-6 local

Felt by 15 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM3.1(mb_lg)
Time19:41 UTC1:41 PM UTC-6
Depth5.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates29.291°, -87.751°
Felt by15DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On May 23, 2025 at 19:41 UTC, a magnitude 3.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 105 km S of Gulf Shores, Alabama, at a depth of 5.0 km and coordinates 29.2912°, -87.7509°. This earthquake was detected by 113 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 153, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 kg of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 83 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 29.29°, -87.75°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 15 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M3.1 earthquake near 105 km S of Gulf Shores, Alabama

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.1 mb_lg
Depth
5.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
29.2912°N
-87.7509°E
Felt Reports
15
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
3.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000q16f
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
153
Stations Used
113
Azimuthal Gap
96.0°
Min Station Distance
1.967°
RMS Residual
0.58 sec
Last Updated
2025-08-13 15:14:31 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.1 earthquake near Gulf Shores, Alabama?

The magnitude 3.1 earthquake that struck 105 km S of Gulf Shores, Alabama on May 23, 2025 at 19:41 UTC had a depth of 5.0 km. For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 29.2912°, -87.7509°, which is 105 km S of Gulf Shores, Alabama.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.1 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000q16f). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, May 23, 2025). M3.1 Earthquake 105 km S of Gulf Shores, AlabamaMay 23, 2025. Retrieved August 13, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000q16f/