4.4

M4.4 Earthquake 175 km NW of Houma, TongaJanuary 20, 2025

2025-01-20 23:39:10 UTC (2025-01-20) · approx. 11:39 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.4(mb)
Time23:39 UTC11:39 AM UTC-12
Depth188.4 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-19.916°, -176.324°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 20, 2025 at 23:39 UTC, a magnitude 4.4 intermediate depth earthquake struck 175 km NW of Houma, Tonga, at a depth of 188.4 km and coordinates -19.9158°, -176.3237°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 60 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 655 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -19.92°, -176.32°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.4 mb
Depth
188.4 km
intermediate depth
Location
-19.9158°N
-176.3237°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000pa2r
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
298
Stations Used
15
Azimuthal Gap
102.0°
Min Station Distance
6.091°
RMS Residual
0.69 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-29 22:12:48 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.4 earthquake near Houma, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.4 earthquake that struck 175 km NW of Houma, Tonga on January 20, 2025 at 23:39 UTC had a depth of 188.4 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.4 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000pa2r). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, January 20, 2025). M4.4 Earthquake 175 km NW of Houma, TongaJanuary 20, 2025. Retrieved March 29, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000pa2r/