4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 168 km SSE of Mata-Utu, Wallis and FutunaDecember 21, 2024

2024-12-21 19:20:34 UTC (2024-12-21) · approx. 7:20 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time19:20 UTC7:20 AM UTC-12
Depth285.2 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-14.772°, -175.862°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 21, 2024 at 19:20 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 intermediate depth earthquake struck 168 km SSE of Mata-Utu, Wallis and Futuna, at a depth of 285.2 km and coordinates -14.7719°, -175.8620°. This earthquake was detected by 58 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -14.77°, -175.86°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
285.2 km
intermediate depth
Location
-14.7719°N
-175.8620°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000p0mn
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
58
Azimuthal Gap
44.0°
Min Station Distance
2.236°
RMS Residual
1.01 sec
Last Updated
2025-02-27 17:30:54 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Mata-Utu, Wallis and Futuna?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 168 km SSE of Mata-Utu, Wallis and Futuna on December 21, 2024 at 19:20 UTC had a depth of 285.2 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -14.7719°, -175.8620°, which is 168 km SSE of Mata-Utu, Wallis and Futuna.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000p0mn). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 21, 2024). M4.5 Earthquake 168 km SSE of Mata-Utu, Wallis and FutunaDecember 21, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000p0mn/