M5.4 Earthquake 36 km WSW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu — December 17, 2024
2024-12-17 04:18:41 UTC (2024-12-17) · approx. 3:18 PM UTC+11 local
Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.4 (moderate).
On December 17, 2024 at 04:18 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 36 km WSW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu, at a depth of 30.3 km and coordinates -17.8874°, 168.0086°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 118 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 449, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Lakatoro (population 705).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 56,835 |
| MMI 4 | light | 90,914 |
Earthquake Details
168.0086°E
Technical Information
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Port-Vila, Vanuatu?
The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 36 km WSW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu on December 17, 2024 at 04:18 UTC had a depth of 30.3 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -17.8874°, 168.0086°, which is 36 km WSW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu. The nearest populated place is Lakatoro (population 705). View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 5.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000nzgb). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 17, 2024). M5.4 Earthquake 36 km WSW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu — December 17, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000nzgb/