5.9

M5.9 Earthquake 7 km SW of Kuji, JapanApril 1, 2024

2024-04-01 19:24:36 UTC (2024-04-01) · approx. 4:24 AM UTC+9 local

Felt by 24 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 6.4 (very strong).

MagnitudeM5.9(mww)
Time19:24 UTC4:24 AM UTC+9
Depth73.0 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates40.144°, 141.698°
Felt by24DYFI responses· max MMI 6.4
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On April 1, 2024 at 19:24 UTC, a magnitude 5.9 intermediate depth earthquake struck 7 km SW of Kuji, Japan, at a depth of 73.0 km and coordinates 40.1435°, 141.6984°. The earthquake was reported felt by 24 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 6.4 (very strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 147 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 551, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Uchimaru (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 11 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 7.1 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Uchimarupop. 0
MMI 5.7 (strong)
Hachinohepop. 239,046
MMI 5.6 (strong)
Misawapop. 42,805
MMI 5.6 (strong)
Inuotosepop. 0
MMI 5.4 (strong)
Furudatepop. 0
MMI 5.0 (moderate)
Ichinohepop. 15,825
MMI 4.9 (moderate)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 40.14°, 141.70°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.9 earthquake near 7 km SW of Kuji, Japan

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 24 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.9 earthquake near 7 km SW of Kuji, Japan

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak1,464,403
MMI 4light3,093,231
MMI 5moderate892,256
MMI 6strong181,652

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.9 mww
Depth
73.0 km
intermediate depth
Location
40.1435°N
141.6984°E
Felt Reports
24
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
6.4
very strong
Community Intensity
6.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000m98g
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
551
Stations Used
147
Azimuthal Gap
29.0°
Min Station Distance
0.806°
RMS Residual
0.98 sec
Last Updated
2025-09-26 18:58:42 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.9 earthquake near Kuji, Japan?

The magnitude 5.9 earthquake that struck 7 km SW of Kuji, Japan on April 1, 2024 at 19:24 UTC had a depth of 73.0 km. It was felt by 24 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 6.4 (very strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 40.1435°, 141.6984°, which is 7 km SW of Kuji, Japan. The nearest populated place is Uchimaru (population 0). View all earthquakes in Japan.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.9 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 5.9 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000m98g). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, April 1, 2024). M5.9 Earthquake 7 km SW of Kuji, JapanApril 1, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000m98g/