5.3

M5.3 Earthquake in the Vanuatu regionMarch 27, 2024

2024-03-27 13:49:17 UTC (2024-03-27) · approx. 1:49 AM UTC+12 local

MagnitudeM5.3(mww)
Time13:49 UTC1:49 AM UTC+12
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-20.754°, 173.820°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On March 27, 2024 at 13:49 UTC, a magnitude 5.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck in the Vanuatu region, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -20.7540°, 173.8203°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 100 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 432, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -20.75°, 173.82°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.3 earthquake near Vanuatu region

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.3 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-20.7540°N
173.8203°E
Intensity (MMI)
2.8
weak

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000m8an
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
432
Stations Used
100
Azimuthal Gap
39.0°
Min Station Distance
4.994°
RMS Residual
0.49 sec
Last Updated
2024-06-01 21:55:47 UTC

Nearby Earthquakes (Last 7 Days)

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.3 earthquake in the Vanuatu region?

The magnitude 5.3 earthquake that struck in the Vanuatu region on March 27, 2024 at 13:49 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -20.7540°, 173.8203°, which is in the Vanuatu region. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.3 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 5.3 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000m8an). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, March 27, 2024). M5.3 Earthquake in the Vanuatu regionMarch 27, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000m8an/