M6.3 Earthquake 39 km SW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu — January 23, 2024
2024-01-23 14:33:45 UTC (2024-01-23) · approx. 1:33 AM UTC+11 local
Felt by 93 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.3 (strong).
On January 23, 2024 at 14:33 UTC, a magnitude 6.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck 39 km SW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu, at a depth of 31.0 km and coordinates -17.9827°, 168.0499°. The earthquake was reported felt by 93 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 5.3 (strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 248 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 667, making it a moderate-impact event. The nearest populated place is Isangel (population 1,437).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 6.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 43 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 13 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 93 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 61,091 |
| MMI 4 | light | 66,908 |
| MMI 5 | moderate | 62,774 |
Earthquake Details
168.0499°E
Technical Information
Nearby Earthquakes (Last 7 Days)
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 6.3 earthquake near Port-Vila, Vanuatu?
The magnitude 6.3 earthquake that struck 39 km SW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu on January 23, 2024 at 14:33 UTC had a depth of 31.0 km. It was felt by 93 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 5.3 (strong). For context, this was a strong earthquake capable of causing significant damage.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -17.9827°, 168.0499°, which is 39 km SW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu. The nearest populated place is Isangel (population 1,437). View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 6.3 earthquakes can continue for weeks to months and gradually diminish over time.
Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 6.3 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000lt73). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, January 23, 2024). M6.3 Earthquake 39 km SW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu — January 23, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000lt73/