4.5

M4.5 Earthquake in the Kermadec Islands regionDecember 14, 2023

2023-12-14 22:23:06 UTC (2023-12-14) · approx. 10:23 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time22:23 UTC10:23 AM UTC-12
Depth76.8 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-31.137°, -178.831°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 14, 2023 at 22:23 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 intermediate depth earthquake struck in the Kermadec Islands region, at a depth of 76.8 km and coordinates -31.1370°, -178.8307°. This earthquake was detected by 17 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -31.14°, -178.83°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
76.8 km
intermediate depth
Location
-31.1370°N
-178.8307°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000lk54
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
17
Azimuthal Gap
138.0°
Min Station Distance
2.028°
RMS Residual
0.45 sec
Last Updated
2024-02-17 22:43:13 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake in the Kermadec Islands region?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck in the Kermadec Islands region on December 14, 2023 at 22:23 UTC had a depth of 76.8 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -31.1370°, -178.8307°, which is in the Kermadec Islands region.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000lk54). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, December 14, 2023). M4.5 Earthquake in the Kermadec Islands regionDecember 14, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000lk54/