5.7

M5.7 Earthquake 12 km SSW of Huehuetlan el Chico, MexicoDecember 7, 2023

2023-12-07 20:03:38 UTC (2023-12-07) · approx. 1:03 PM UTC-7 local

Felt by 205 people across surrounding communities. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.0 (moderate).

MagnitudeM5.7(mww)
Time20:03 UTC1:03 PM UTC-7
Depth54.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates18.270°, -98.738°
Felt by205DYFI responses· max MMI 5.0
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On December 7, 2023 at 20:03 UTC, a magnitude 5.7 shallow crustal earthquake struck 12 km SSW of Huehuetlan el Chico, Mexico, at a depth of 54.0 km and coordinates 18.2702°, -98.7384°. The earthquake was reported felt by 205 peopleacross surrounding communities, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 5.0 (moderate). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 212 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 635, making it a moderate-impact event. The nearest populated place is Chiautla de Tapia (population 11,511).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.7 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 5 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 5.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Mexico, a region characterized by the Middle America Trench, where the Cocos Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Middle America Trench. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Chiautla de Tapiapop. 11,511
MMI 4.9 (moderate)
Ciudad de Chiautla de Tapiapop. 10,320
MMI 4.9 (moderate)
Huehuetlan El Chicopop. 5,268
MMI 4.8 (moderate)
Xochitepecpop. 1,135
MMI 4.7 (moderate)
Axochiapanpop. 17,568
MMI 4.7 (moderate)
Tlancualpicanpop. 4,293
MMI 4.6 (moderate)

What the Shaking Felt Like

At MMI 5.0 (moderate), people in the most strongly affected areas would have experienced: Mild shaking, similar to a passing truck. Hanging objects swing. Glasses and dishes may rattle. Not commonly felt outdoors.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 18.27°, -98.74°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.7 earthquake near 12 km SSW of Huehuetlan el Chico, Mexico

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 205 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.7 earthquake near 12 km SSW of Huehuetlan el Chico, Mexico

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak17,907,576
MMI 4light29,161,000
MMI 5moderate121,863

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.7 mww
Depth
54.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
18.2702°N
-98.7384°E
Felt Reports
205
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
5.0
moderate
Community Intensity
6.6
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000lh50
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
635
Stations Used
212
Azimuthal Gap
24.0°
Min Station Distance
0.666°
RMS Residual
1.06 sec
Last Updated
2024-11-19 03:23:33 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.7 earthquake near Huehuetlan el Chico, Mexico?

The magnitude 5.7 earthquake that struck 12 km SSW of Huehuetlan el Chico, Mexico on December 7, 2023 at 20:03 UTC had a depth of 54.0 km. It was felt by 205 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 5.0 (moderate). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 18.2702°, -98.7384°, which is 12 km SSW of Huehuetlan el Chico, Mexico. The nearest populated place is Chiautla de Tapia (population 11,511). View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.7 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Mexico had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Mexico was the M8.1 Chiapas earthquake of September 8, 2017. Today's magnitude 5.7 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000lh50). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, December 7, 2023). M5.7 Earthquake 12 km SSW of Huehuetlan el Chico, MexicoDecember 7, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000lh50/