4.3

M4.3 Earthquake 22 km ESE of Hihifo, TongaSeptember 16, 2023

2023-09-16 23:44:58 UTC (2023-09-16) · approx. 11:44 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.3(mb)
Time23:44 UTC11:44 AM UTC-12
Depth117.6 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-16.061°, -173.621°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On September 16, 2023 at 23:44 UTC, a magnitude 4.3 intermediate depth earthquake struck 22 km ESE of Hihifo, Tonga, at a depth of 117.6 km and coordinates -16.0611°, -173.6206°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 43 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 558 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -16.06°, -173.62°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.3 mb
Depth
117.6 km
intermediate depth
Location
-16.0611°N
-173.6206°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000kx37
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
284
Stations Used
31
Azimuthal Gap
66.0°
Min Station Distance
2.599°
RMS Residual
0.68 sec
Last Updated
2023-11-18 22:29:36 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.3 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.3 earthquake that struck 22 km ESE of Hihifo, Tonga on September 16, 2023 at 23:44 UTC had a depth of 117.6 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.3 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.3 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000kx37). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, September 16, 2023). M4.3 Earthquake 22 km ESE of Hihifo, TongaSeptember 16, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000kx37/