M5.4 Earthquake 47 km S of Sand Point, Alaska — September 21, 2023
2023-09-21 01:13:58 UTC (2023-09-21) · approx. 2:13 PM UTC-11 local
Felt by 4 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.4 (moderate).
On September 21, 2023 at 01:13 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 47 km S of Sand Point, Alaska, at a depth of 50.3 km and coordinates 54.9138°, -160.3674°. The earthquake was reported felt by 4 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 4.4 (moderate). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 299 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 451, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Sand Point (population 976).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Alaska, a region characterized by Pacific Plate subduction beneath the North American Plate, producing frequent megathrust and crustal earthquakes along the Aleutian arc. The nearest mapped fault system is the Aleutian megathrust. View all earthquakes in Alaska.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 4 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 881 |
| MMI 4 | light | 1,737 |
Earthquake Details
-160.3674°E
Technical Information
Nearby Earthquakes (Last 7 Days)
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Sand Point, Alaska?
The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 47 km S of Sand Point, Alaska on September 21, 2023 at 01:13 UTC had a depth of 50.3 km. It was felt by 4 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 4.4 (moderate). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 54.9138°, -160.3674°, which is 47 km S of Sand Point, Alaska. The nearest populated place is Sand Point (population 976). View all earthquakes in Alaska.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Alaska had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Alaska was the M9.2 Great Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964. Today's magnitude 5.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000kx0x). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, September 21, 2023). M5.4 Earthquake 47 km S of Sand Point, Alaska — September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000kx0x/