5.4

M5.4 Earthquake southeast of the Loyalty IslandsMay 19, 2023

2023-05-19 03:13:01 UTC (2023-05-19) · approx. 2:13 PM UTC+11 local

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MagnitudeM5.4(mb)
Time03:13 UTC2:13 PM UTC+11
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-23.177°, 170.657°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On May 19, 2023 at 03:13 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck southeast of the Loyalty Islands, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -23.1768°, 170.6575°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 24 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 449, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

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Map showing earthquake epicenter at -23.18°, 170.66°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near southeast of the Loyalty Islands

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak6

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-23.1768°N
170.6575°E
Intensity (MMI)
0.0
weak

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000k3py
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
449
Stations Used
24
Azimuthal Gap
108.0°
Min Station Distance
3.014°
RMS Residual
0.73 sec
Last Updated
2023-07-24 01:16:06 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake southeast of the Loyalty Islands?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck southeast of the Loyalty Islands on May 19, 2023 at 03:13 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -23.1768°, 170.6575°, which is southeast of the Loyalty Islands.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000k3py). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, May 19, 2023). M5.4 Earthquake southeast of the Loyalty IslandsMay 19, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000k3py/