5.3

M5.3 Earthquake near North Island of New ZealandApril 25, 2023

2023-04-25 22:19:01 UTC (2023-04-25) · approx. 10:19 AM UTC+12 local

Felt by 10 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.7 (moderate).

MagnitudeM5.3(mb)
Time22:19 UTC10:19 AM UTC+12
Depth20.2 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-40.315°, 176.588°
Felt by10DYFI responses· max MMI 4.7
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On April 25, 2023 at 22:19 UTC, a magnitude 5.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck near North Island of New Zealand, at a depth of 20.2 km and coordinates -40.3152°, 176.5877°. The earthquake was reported felt by 10 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 4.7 (moderate). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 93 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 436, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Taradale (population 16,599).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in New Zealand, a region characterized by the Hikurangi subduction zone in the North Island and the Alpine Fault in the South Island. The nearest mapped fault system is the Alpine Fault. View all earthquakes in New Zealand.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Taradalepop. 16,599
MMI 3.2 (light)
Palmerston Northpop. 75,996
MMI 3.2 (light)
Hastingspop. 61,696
MMI 3.2 (light)
Napierpop. 56,787
MMI 3.1 (light)
Foxtonpop. 4,780
MMI 3.1 (light)
Bullspop. 1,781
MMI 3.0 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at -40.32°, 176.59°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.3 earthquake near North Island of New Zealand

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 10 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.3 earthquake near North Island of New Zealand

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak457,918
MMI 4light19,619
MMI 5moderate382

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.3 mb
Depth
20.2 km
shallow crustal
Location
-40.3152°N
176.5877°E
Felt Reports
10
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
4.7
moderate
Community Intensity
4.3
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000jvwg
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
436
Stations Used
93
Azimuthal Gap
75.0°
Min Station Distance
0.448°
RMS Residual
0.71 sec
Last Updated
2023-07-11 01:45:03 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.3 earthquake near North Island of New Zealand?

The magnitude 5.3 earthquake that struck near North Island of New Zealand on April 25, 2023 at 22:19 UTC had a depth of 20.2 km. It was felt by 10 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 4.7 (moderate). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -40.3152°, 176.5877°, which is near North Island of New Zealand. The nearest populated place is Taradale (population 16,599). View all earthquakes in New Zealand.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.3 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has New Zealand had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in New Zealand was the M8.2 Wairarapa earthquake of January 23, 1855. Today's magnitude 5.3 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000jvwg). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, April 25, 2023). M5.3 Earthquake near North Island of New ZealandApril 25, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000jvwg/