4.9

M4.9 Earthquake 111 km NNW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 20, 2023

2023-03-20 23:25:28 UTC (2023-03-20) · approx. 12:25 PM UTC-11 local

Felt by 2 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM4.9(mb)
Time23:25 UTC12:25 PM UTC-11
Depth215.1 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates53.790°, -169.751°
Felt by2DYFI responses· max MMI 2.4
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· Tsunami evaluation
Tsunami Warning Issued

On March 20, 2023 at 23:25 UTC, a magnitude 4.9 intermediate depth earthquake struck 111 km NNW of Nikolski, Alaska, at a depth of 215.1 km and coordinates 53.7903°, -169.7512°. The earthquake was reported felt by 2 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 2.4 (weak). This earthquake was detected by 135 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 370, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 338 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.4 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Alaska, a region characterized by Pacific Plate subduction beneath the North American Plate, producing frequent megathrust and crustal earthquakes along the Aleutian arc. The nearest mapped fault system is the Aleutian megathrust. View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 53.79°, -169.75°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M4.9 earthquake near 111 km NNW of Nikolski, Alaska

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 2 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.9 earthquake near 111 km NNW of Nikolski, Alaska

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.9 mb
Depth
215.1 km
intermediate depth
Location
53.7903°N
-169.7512°E
Felt Reports
2
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
2.4
weak
Community Intensity
3.8
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000jljn
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
370
Stations Used
135
Azimuthal Gap
32.0°
Min Station Distance
0.924°
RMS Residual
0.52 sec
Last Updated
2023-05-26 21:54:09 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.9 earthquake near Nikolski, Alaska?

The magnitude 4.9 earthquake that struck 111 km NNW of Nikolski, Alaska on March 20, 2023 at 23:25 UTC had a depth of 215.1 km. It was felt by 2 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 2.4 (weak). For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 53.7903°, -169.7512°, which is 111 km NNW of Nikolski, Alaska. View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.9 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Alaska had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Alaska was the M9.2 Great Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964. Today's magnitude 4.9 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000jljn). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, March 20, 2023). M4.9 Earthquake 111 km NNW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 20, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000jljn/