5.1

M5.1 Earthquake 14 km NNE of Ḩalabja, IraqMarch 16, 2023

2023-03-16 18:32:51 UTC (2023-03-16) · approx. 9:32 PM UTC+3 local

Felt by 33 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM5.1(mww)
Time18:32 UTC9:32 PM UTC+3
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates35.302°, 46.026°
Felt by33DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On March 16, 2023 at 18:32 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 14 km NNE of Ḩalabja, Iraq, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 35.3022°, 46.0259°. This earthquake was detected by 101 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 414, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 35.30°, 46.03°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 33 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.1 earthquake near 14 km NNE of Ḩalabja, Iraq

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
35.3022°N
46.0259°E
Felt Reports
33
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
4.2
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000jkjc
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
414
Stations Used
101
Azimuthal Gap
67.0°
Min Station Distance
0.605°
RMS Residual
0.81 sec
Last Updated
2023-05-20 23:20:30 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Ḩalabja, Iraq?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 14 km NNE of Ḩalabja, Iraq on March 16, 2023 at 18:32 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 35.3022°, 46.0259°, which is 14 km NNE of Ḩalabja, Iraq.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000jkjc). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, March 16, 2023). M5.1 Earthquake 14 km NNE of Ḩalabja, IraqMarch 16, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000jkjc/