4.4

M4.4 Earthquake 49 km W of Port-Olry, VanuatuMarch 2, 2023

2023-03-02 23:56:30 UTC (2023-03-02) · approx. 10:56 AM UTC+11 local

MagnitudeM4.4(mb)
Time23:56 UTC10:56 AM UTC+11
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-15.088°, 166.615°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On March 2, 2023 at 23:56 UTC, a magnitude 4.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 49 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -15.0880°, 166.6150°. The nearest populated place is Port-Olry (population 1,951).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 60 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 655 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -15.09°, 166.62°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M4.4 earthquake near 49 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak26,766
MMI 4light483

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.4 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-15.0880°N
166.6150°E
Intensity (MMI)
4.3
moderate

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000jii1
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
298
Stations Used
29
Azimuthal Gap
47.0°
Min Station Distance
0.671°
RMS Residual
0.63 sec
Last Updated
2023-05-08 02:00:29 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.4 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu?

The magnitude 4.4 earthquake that struck 49 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu on March 2, 2023 at 23:56 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.4 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000jii1). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, March 2, 2023). M4.4 Earthquake 49 km W of Port-Olry, VanuatuMarch 2, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000jii1/