4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 70 km SSW of Yonakuni, JapanMarch 8, 2023

2023-03-08 18:32:20 UTC (2023-03-08) · approx. 2:32 AM UTC+8 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time18:32 UTC2:32 AM UTC+8
Depth28.1 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates23.927°, 122.631°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On March 8, 2023 at 18:32 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 70 km SSW of Yonakuni, Japan, at a depth of 28.1 km and coordinates 23.9272°, 122.6314°. This earthquake was detected by 31 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 23.93°, 122.63°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
28.1 km
shallow crustal
Location
23.9272°N
122.6314°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000ji95
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
31
Azimuthal Gap
106.0°
Min Station Distance
0.640°
RMS Residual
0.70 sec
Last Updated
2023-05-15 02:50:00 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Yonakuni, Japan?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 70 km SSW of Yonakuni, Japan on March 8, 2023 at 18:32 UTC had a depth of 28.1 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 23.9272°, 122.6314°, which is 70 km SSW of Yonakuni, Japan. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000ji95). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, March 8, 2023). M4.5 Earthquake 70 km SSW of Yonakuni, JapanMarch 8, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000ji95/