4.4

M4.4 Earthquake 201 km S of ‘Ohonua, TongaJanuary 12, 2023

2023-01-12 15:16:19 UTC (2023-01-12) · approx. 3:16 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.4(mb)
Time15:16 UTC3:16 AM UTC-12
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-23.152°, -174.867°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 12, 2023 at 15:16 UTC, a magnitude 4.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 201 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -23.1518°, -174.8672°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 60 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 655 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -23.15°, -174.87°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.4 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-23.1518°N
-174.8672°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000j5tw
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
298
Stations Used
21
Azimuthal Gap
130.0°
Min Station Distance
3.345°
RMS Residual
0.76 sec
Last Updated
2023-03-20 06:04:01 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.4 earthquake near ‘Ohonua, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.4 earthquake that struck 201 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on January 12, 2023 at 15:16 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.4 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000j5tw). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, January 12, 2023). M4.4 Earthquake 201 km S of ‘Ohonua, TongaJanuary 12, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000j5tw/