4.8

M4.8 Earthquake 45 km W of Port-Olry, VanuatuJanuary 8, 2023

2023-01-08 12:49:04 UTC (2023-01-08) · approx. 11:49 PM UTC+11 local

Felt by 1 person across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM4.8(mb)
Time12:49 UTC11:49 PM UTC+11
Depth34.6 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-15.085°, 166.661°
Felt by1DYFI response
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 8, 2023 at 12:49 UTC, a magnitude 4.8 shallow crustal earthquake struck 45 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu, at a depth of 34.6 km and coordinates -15.0854°, 166.6611°. This earthquake was detected by 31 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 354, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 239 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -15.09°, 166.66°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 1 citizen response to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.8 earthquake near 45 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.8 mb
Depth
34.6 km
shallow crustal
Location
-15.0854°N
166.6611°E
Felt Reports
1
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
0.0
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000j587
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
354
Stations Used
31
Azimuthal Gap
156.0°
Min Station Distance
5.887°
RMS Residual
0.55 sec
Last Updated
2023-03-20 06:03:45 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.8 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu?

The magnitude 4.8 earthquake that struck 45 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu on January 8, 2023 at 12:49 UTC had a depth of 34.6 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -15.0854°, 166.6611°, which is 45 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.8 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 4.8 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000j587). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, January 8, 2023). M4.8 Earthquake 45 km W of Port-Olry, VanuatuJanuary 8, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000j587/