4.5

M4.5 Earthquake near South Island of New ZealandOctober 29, 2022

2022-10-29 23:35:54 UTC (2022-10-29) · approx. 11:35 AM UTC+12 local

Felt by 14 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM4.5(mwr)
Time23:35 UTC11:35 AM UTC+12
Depth83.6 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-41.990°, 172.666°
Felt by14DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On October 29, 2022 at 23:35 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 intermediate depth earthquake struck near South Island of New Zealand, at a depth of 83.6 km and coordinates -41.9901°, 172.6655°. This earthquake was detected by 64 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 317, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in New Zealand, a region characterized by the Hikurangi subduction zone in the North Island and the Alpine Fault in the South Island. The nearest mapped fault system is the Alpine Fault. View all earthquakes in New Zealand.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -41.99°, 172.67°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 14 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.5 earthquake near South Island of New Zealand

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mwr
Depth
83.6 km
intermediate depth
Location
-41.9901°N
172.6655°E
Felt Reports
14
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
4.2
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000il8u
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
317
Stations Used
64
Azimuthal Gap
56.0°
Min Station Distance
0.289°
RMS Residual
0.91 sec
Last Updated
2023-01-12 23:10:34 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near South Island of New Zealand?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck near South Island of New Zealand on October 29, 2022 at 23:35 UTC had a depth of 83.6 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -41.9901°, 172.6655°, which is near South Island of New Zealand. View all earthquakes in New Zealand.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has New Zealand had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in New Zealand was the M8.2 Wairarapa earthquake of January 23, 1855. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000il8u). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, October 29, 2022). M4.5 Earthquake near South Island of New ZealandOctober 29, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000il8u/