4.2

M4.2 Earthquake 159 km W of Neiafu, TongaSeptember 16, 2022

2022-09-16 19:59:11 UTC (2022-09-16) · approx. 7:59 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.2(mb)
Time19:59 UTC7:59 AM UTC-12
Depth205.2 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-18.671°, -175.495°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On September 16, 2022 at 19:59 UTC, a magnitude 4.2 intermediate depth earthquake struck 159 km W of Neiafu, Tonga, at a depth of 205.2 km and coordinates -18.6713°, -175.4948°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 30 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 476 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -18.67°, -175.49°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.2 mb
Depth
205.2 km
intermediate depth
Location
-18.6713°N
-175.4948°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000ia85
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
271
Stations Used
17
Azimuthal Gap
94.0°
Min Station Distance
1.417°
RMS Residual
0.48 sec
Last Updated
2022-11-19 23:03:54 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.2 earthquake near Neiafu, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.2 earthquake that struck 159 km W of Neiafu, Tonga on September 16, 2022 at 19:59 UTC had a depth of 205.2 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.2 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.2 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000ia85). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, September 16, 2022). M4.2 Earthquake 159 km W of Neiafu, TongaSeptember 16, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000ia85/