5.3

M5.3 Earthquake 7 km NE of Toba, JapanMay 9, 2022

2022-05-09 08:33:07 UTC (2022-05-09) · approx. 5:33 PM UTC+9 local

Felt by 24 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM5.3(mww)
Time08:33 UTC5:33 PM UTC+9
Depth329.0 kmdeep-focus
Coordinates34.534°, 136.895°
Felt by24DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On May 9, 2022 at 08:33 UTC, a magnitude 5.3 deep-focus earthquake struck 7 km NE of Toba, Japan, at a depth of 329.0 km and coordinates 34.5340°, 136.8950°. This earthquake was detected by 189 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 440, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 34.53°, 136.90°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 24 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.3 earthquake near 7 km NE of Toba, Japan

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.3 mww
Depth
329.0 km
deep-focus
Location
34.5340°N
136.8950°E
Felt Reports
24
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
3.1
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000h82x
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
440
Stations Used
189
Azimuthal Gap
24.0°
Min Station Distance
0.821°
RMS Residual
0.49 sec
Last Updated
2022-07-22 18:31:08 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.3 earthquake near Toba, Japan?

The magnitude 5.3 earthquake that struck 7 km NE of Toba, Japan on May 9, 2022 at 08:33 UTC had a depth of 329.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 34.5340°, 136.8950°, which is 7 km NE of Toba, Japan. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.3 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 5.3 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000h82x). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, May 9, 2022). M5.3 Earthquake 7 km NE of Toba, JapanMay 9, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000h82x/