4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 200 km WSW of Haveluloto, TongaApril 4, 2022

2022-04-04 20:14:29 UTC (2022-04-04) · approx. 8:14 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time20:14 UTC8:14 AM UTC-12
Depth261.9 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-21.643°, -177.071°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On April 4, 2022 at 20:14 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 intermediate depth earthquake struck 200 km WSW of Haveluloto, Tonga, at a depth of 261.9 km and coordinates -21.6435°, -177.0706°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Tonga, a region characterized by the Tonga-Kermadec subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate descends at up to 240 mm per year — the fastest plate convergence on Earth. The nearest mapped fault system is the Tonga Trench. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -21.64°, -177.07°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
261.9 km
intermediate depth
Location
-21.6435°N
-177.0706°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000gznu
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Azimuthal Gap
103.0°
Min Station Distance
6.011°
RMS Residual
0.96 sec
Last Updated
2022-06-11 20:21:03 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Haveluloto, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 200 km WSW of Haveluloto, Tonga on April 4, 2022 at 20:14 UTC had a depth of 261.9 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -21.6435°, -177.0706°, which is 200 km WSW of Haveluloto, Tonga. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Tonga had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Tonga was the M8.1 Tonga Trench earthquake of June 26, 1917. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000gznu). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, April 4, 2022). M4.5 Earthquake 200 km WSW of Haveluloto, TongaApril 4, 2022. Retrieved June 11, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000gznu/