4.6

M4.6 Earthquake 24 km W of Port-Olry, VanuatuJanuary 3, 2022

2022-01-03 14:35:51 UTC (2022-01-03) · approx. 1:35 AM UTC+11 local

MagnitudeM4.6(mb)
Time14:35 UTC1:35 AM UTC+11
Depth12.7 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-15.014°, 166.851°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 3, 2022 at 14:35 UTC, a magnitude 4.6 shallow crustal earthquake struck 24 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu, at a depth of 12.7 km and coordinates -15.0140°, 166.8512°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.6 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 120 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 899 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -15.01°, 166.85°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.6 mb
Depth
12.7 km
shallow crustal
Location
-15.0140°N
166.8512°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000gbl9
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
326
Azimuthal Gap
93.0°
Min Station Distance
0.548°
RMS Residual
0.43 sec
Last Updated
2022-03-12 22:19:19 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.6 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu?

The magnitude 4.6 earthquake that struck 24 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu on January 3, 2022 at 14:35 UTC had a depth of 12.7 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -15.0140°, 166.8512°, which is 24 km W of Port-Olry, Vanuatu. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.6 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 4.6 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000gbl9). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, January 3, 2022). M4.6 Earthquake 24 km W of Port-Olry, VanuatuJanuary 3, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000gbl9/