4.4

M4.4 Earthquake 86 km WSW of Hihifo, TongaSeptember 16, 2021

2021-09-16 23:36:12 UTC (2021-09-16) · approx. 11:36 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.4(mb)
Time23:36 UTC11:36 AM UTC-12
Depth189.9 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-16.222°, -174.553°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On September 16, 2021 at 23:36 UTC, a magnitude 4.4 intermediate depth earthquake struck 86 km WSW of Hihifo, Tonga, at a depth of 189.9 km and coordinates -16.2217°, -174.5534°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 60 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 655 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.2 mainshock that occurred 18 hours ago 109 km W of Hihifo, Tonga. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 1 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -16.22°, -174.55°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.4 mb
Depth
189.9 km
intermediate depth
Location
-16.2217°N
-174.5534°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000fdhi
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
298
Azimuthal Gap
68.0°
Min Station Distance
3.528°
RMS Residual
0.56 sec
Last Updated
2021-11-23 15:13:24 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.4 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.4 earthquake that struck 86 km WSW of Hihifo, Tonga on September 16, 2021 at 23:36 UTC had a depth of 189.9 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.2 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 4.4 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.2 mainshock that occurred earlier 109 km W of Hihifo, Tonga. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.4 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000fdhi). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, September 16, 2021). M4.4 Earthquake 86 km WSW of Hihifo, TongaSeptember 16, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000fdhi/