4.9

M4.9 Earthquake near Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska — January 25, 2021

2021-01-25 17:22:37 UTC (2021-01-25) · approx. 5:22 AM UTC+12 local

MagnitudeM4.9(mb)
Time17:22 UTC≈ 5:22 AM UTC+12
Depth38.3 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates51.517°, 177.739°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 25, 2021 at 17:22 UTC, a magnitude 4.9 shallow crustal earthquake struck near Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, at a depth of 38.3 km and coordinates 51.5165°, 177.7395°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 338 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.4 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Alaska, a region characterized by Pacific Plate subduction beneath the North American Plate, producing frequent megathrust and crustal earthquakes along the Aleutian arc. The nearest mapped fault system is the Aleutian megathrust. View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 51.52°, 177.74°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.9 mb
Depth
38.3 km
shallow crustal
Location
51.5165°N
177.7395°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000d36v
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
369
Azimuthal Gap
81.0°
Min Station Distance
2.136°
RMS Residual
0.69 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 18:48:56 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.9 earthquake near Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska?

The magnitude 4.9 earthquake that struck near Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska on January 25, 2021 at 17:22 UTC had a depth of 38.3 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 51.5165°, 177.7395°, which is near Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.9 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Alaska had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Alaska was the M9.2 Great Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964. Today's magnitude 4.9 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000d36v). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, January 25, 2021). M4.9 Earthquake near Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska — January 25, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000d36v/