M5.1 Earthquake 99 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu — January 19, 2021
2021-01-19 20:18:18 UTC (2021-01-19) · approx. 7:18 AM UTC+11 local
On January 19, 2021 at 20:18 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 99 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu, at a depth of 40.8 km and coordinates -13.3484°, 166.8120°.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Earthquake Details
166.8120°E
Technical Information
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Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Sola, Vanuatu?
The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 99 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu on January 19, 2021 at 20:18 UTC had a depth of 40.8 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -13.3484°, 166.8120°, which is 99 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 5.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000d1gl). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, January 19, 2021). M5.1 Earthquake 99 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu — January 19, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000d1gl/