4.0

M4.0 Earthquake 158 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska — December 20, 2020

2020-12-20 22:59:14 UTC (2020-12-20) · approx. 11:59 AM UTC-11 local

MagnitudeM4.0(mb)
Time22:59 UTC≈ 11:59 AM UTC-11
Depth40.9 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates51.873°, -170.407°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 20, 2020 at 22:59 UTC, a magnitude 4.0 shallow crustal earthquake struck 158 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska, at a depth of 40.9 km and coordinates 51.8731°, -170.4074°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 15 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 347 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 51.87°, -170.41°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.0 mb
Depth
40.9 km
shallow crustal
Location
51.8731°N
-170.4074°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000cst3
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
246
Azimuthal Gap
136.0°
Min Station Distance
1.006°
RMS Residual
0.63 sec
Last Updated
2021-02-27 23:26:43 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.0 earthquake near Nikolski, Alaska?

The magnitude 4.0 earthquake that struck 158 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska on December 20, 2020 at 22:59 UTC had a depth of 40.9 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.0 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.0 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000cst3). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, December 20, 2020). M4.0 Earthquake 158 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska — December 20, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2021 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000cst3/