5.0

M5.0 Earthquake 124 km SW of Adak, Alaska — December 16, 2020

2020-12-16 19:13:19 UTC (2020-12-16) · approx. 7:13 AM UTC-12 local

Felt by 1 person across nearby locations. Aftershock of the M5.3 mainshock.

MagnitudeM5.0(mb)
Time19:13 UTC≈ 7:13 AM UTC-12
Depth41.8 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates51.255°, -178.135°
Felt by1DYFI response
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 16, 2020 at 19:13 UTC, a magnitude 5.0 shallow crustal earthquake struck 124 km SW of Adak, Alaska, at a depth of 41.8 km and coordinates 51.2551°, -178.1353°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 477 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.3 mainshock that occurred 23 days ago 151 km WSW of Adak, Alaska. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 25 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

The epicenter is located in Alaska, a region characterized by Pacific Plate subduction beneath the North American Plate, producing frequent megathrust and crustal earthquakes along the Aleutian arc. The nearest mapped fault system is the Aleutian megathrust. View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 51.26°, -178.14°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 1 citizen response to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.0 earthquake near 124 km SW of Adak, Alaska

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.0 mb
Depth
41.8 km
shallow crustal
Location
51.2551°N
-178.1353°E
Felt Reports
1
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
2.5
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000crnh
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
385
Azimuthal Gap
131.0°
Min Station Distance
0.703°
RMS Residual
1.04 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 18:47:04 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.0 earthquake near Adak, Alaska?

The magnitude 5.0 earthquake that struck 124 km SW of Adak, Alaska on December 16, 2020 at 19:13 UTC had a depth of 41.8 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 51.2551°, -178.1353°, which is 124 km SW of Adak, Alaska. View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.0 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.3 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 5.0 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.3 mainshock that occurred earlier 151 km WSW of Adak, Alaska. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

Has Alaska had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Alaska was the M9.2 Great Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964. Today's magnitude 5.0 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000crnh). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, December 16, 2020). M5.0 Earthquake 124 km SW of Adak, Alaska — December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000crnh/