5.4

M5.4 Earthquake 18 km ESE of El Carrizal, Mexico — December 8, 2020

2020-12-08 17:56:42 UTC (2020-12-08) · approx. 11:56 AM UTC-6 local

Felt by 15 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.0 (strong).

MagnitudeM5.4(mww)
Time17:56 UTC≈ 11:56 AM UTC-6
Depth28.9 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates16.007°, -95.227°
Felt by15DYFI responses· max MMI 5.0
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected

On December 8, 2020 at 17:56 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 18 km ESE of El Carrizal, Mexico, at a depth of 28.9 km and coordinates 16.0067°, -95.2266°. The earthquake was reported felt by 15 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 5.0 (strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is El Carrizal (population 1,291).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Mexico, a region characterized by the Middle America Trench, where the Cocos Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Middle America Trench. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

El Carrizalpop. 1,291
MMI 4.6 (moderate)
Salina Cruzpop. 73,648
MMI 4.5 (moderate)
La Noriapop. 2,420
MMI 4.4 (moderate)
Colonia Juarezpop. 2,803
MMI 4.3 (moderate)
San Mateo del Marpop. 5,441
MMI 4.1 (moderate)
Santa Rosapop. 2,491
MMI 4.0 (moderate)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 16.01°, -95.23°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near 18 km ESE of El Carrizal, Mexico

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 15 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.4 earthquake near 18 km ESE of El Carrizal, Mexico

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak2,575,633
MMI 4light425,982
MMI 5moderate58,719

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mww
Depth
28.9 km
shallow crustal
Location
16.0067°N
-95.2266°E
Felt Reports
15
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
5.0
strong
Community Intensity
3.9
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000cp6z
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
454
Azimuthal Gap
75.0°
Min Station Distance
1.665°
RMS Residual
0.92 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 17:59:32 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near El Carrizal, Mexico?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 18 km ESE of El Carrizal, Mexico on December 8, 2020 at 17:56 UTC had a depth of 28.9 km. It was felt by 15 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 5.0 (strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 16.0067°, -95.2266°, which is 18 km ESE of El Carrizal, Mexico. The nearest populated place is El Carrizal (population 1,291). View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Mexico had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Mexico was the M8.1 Chiapas earthquake of September 8, 2017. Today's magnitude 5.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000cp6z). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, December 8, 2020). M5.4 Earthquake 18 km ESE of El Carrizal, Mexico — December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000cp6z/