4.8

M4.8 Earthquake 100 km NNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu — September 13, 2020

2020-09-13 19:06:49 UTC (2020-09-13) · approx. 6:06 AM UTC+11 local

MagnitudeM4.8(mb)
Time19:06 UTC≈ 6:06 AM UTC+11
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-16.978°, 167.793°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On September 13, 2020 at 19:06 UTC, a magnitude 4.8 shallow crustal earthquake struck 100 km NNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -16.9776°, 167.7934°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 239 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -16.98°, 167.79°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.8 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-16.9776°N
167.7934°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000bmru
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
354
Azimuthal Gap
118.0°
Min Station Distance
1.624°
RMS Residual
0.78 sec
Last Updated
2020-11-21 20:10:40 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.8 earthquake near Port-Vila, Vanuatu?

The magnitude 4.8 earthquake that struck 100 km NNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu on September 13, 2020 at 19:06 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -16.9776°, 167.7934°, which is 100 km NNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.8 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 4.8 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000bmru). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, September 13, 2020). M4.8 Earthquake 100 km NNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu — September 13, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000bmru/