5.5

M5.5 Earthquake 9 km WNW of Papayal, Peru — August 25, 2020

2020-08-25 05:18:11 UTC (2020-08-25) · approx. 12:18 AM UTC-5 local

Felt by 17 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.1 (strong).

MagnitudeM5.5(mww)
Time05:18 UTC≈ 12:18 AM UTC-5
Depth28.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-4.033°, -80.815°
Felt by17DYFI responses· max MMI 5.1
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected

On August 25, 2020 at 05:18 UTC, a magnitude 5.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 9 km WNW of Papayal, Peru, at a depth of 28.0 km and coordinates -4.0329°, -80.8150°. The earthquake was reported felt by 17 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 5.1 (strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Papayal (population 5,484).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 3 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.8 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Peru, a region characterized by the northern Peru-Chile subduction zone, complicated by the subduction of the Nazca Ridge. The nearest mapped fault system is the Peru-Chile Trench. View all earthquakes in Peru.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Papayalpop. 5,484
MMI 4.9 (moderate)
Cancaspop. 0
MMI 4.5 (moderate)
Canaveralpop. 0
MMI 4.4 (moderate)
La Breitapop. 17,693
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Mancorapop. 9,101
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Los Organospop. 0
MMI 3.9 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at -4.03°, -80.81°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.5 earthquake near 9 km WNW of Papayal, Peru

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 17 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.5 earthquake near 9 km WNW of Papayal, Peru

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak3,515,760
MMI 4light280,800
MMI 5moderate11,086

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.5 mww
Depth
28.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-4.0329°N
-80.8150°E
Felt Reports
17
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
5.1
strong
Community Intensity
5.3
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000bcgc
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
474
Azimuthal Gap
30.0°
Min Station Distance
3.911°
RMS Residual
0.67 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 18:40:56 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.5 earthquake near Papayal, Peru?

The magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck 9 km WNW of Papayal, Peru on August 25, 2020 at 05:18 UTC had a depth of 28.0 km. It was felt by 17 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 5.1 (strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -4.0329°, -80.8150°, which is 9 km WNW of Papayal, Peru. The nearest populated place is Papayal (population 5,484). View all earthquakes in Peru.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.5 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Peru had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Peru was the M8.0 Arequipa earthquake of June 23, 2001. Today's magnitude 5.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000bcgc). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, August 25, 2020). M5.5 Earthquake 9 km WNW of Papayal, Peru — August 25, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000bcgc/