5.2

M5.2 Earthquake 108 km WNW of Houma, TongaApril 23, 2026

2026-04-23 06:31:10 UTC (3 hours ago)

On April 23, 2026 at 06:31 UTC, a magnitude 5.2 intermediate depth earthquake struck 108 km WNW of Houma, Tonga, at a depth of 206.5 km and coordinates -20.7822°, -176.2603°. This earthquake was detected by 98 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 416, placing it among routine seismic activity.

The epicenter is located in Tonga, a region characterized by the Tonga-Kermadec subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate descends at up to 240 mm per year — the fastest plate convergence on Earth. The nearest mapped fault system is the Tonga Trench. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -20.78°, -176.26°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.2 mww
Depth
206.5 km
intermediate depth
Location
-20.7822°N
-176.2603°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000ss90
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
416
Stations Used
98
Azimuthal Gap
45.0°
Min Station Distance
5.957°
RMS Residual
1.13 sec
Last Updated
2026-04-23 06:50:08 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.2 earthquake near Houma, Tonga?

The magnitude 5.2 earthquake that struck 108 km WNW of Houma, Tonga on April 23, 2026 at 06:31 UTC had a depth of 206.5 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -20.7822°, -176.2603°, which is 108 km WNW of Houma, Tonga. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.2 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Tonga had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Tonga was the M8.1 Tonga Trench earthquake of June 26, 1917. Today's magnitude 5.2 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.