5.2

M5.2 Earthquake 70 km SSE of Nemuro, JapanDecember 20, 2025

2025-12-20 12:58:54 UTC (2025-12-20) · approx. 10:58 PM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM5.2(mb)
Time12:58 UTC10:58 PM UTC+10
Depth35.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates42.752°, 145.951°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 20, 2025 at 12:58 UTC, a magnitude 5.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck 70 km SSE of Nemuro, Japan, at a depth of 35.0 km and coordinates 42.7520°, 145.9512°. This earthquake was detected by 79 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 416, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 951 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.3 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 42.75°, 145.95°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.2 mb
Depth
35.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
42.7520°N
145.9512°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000rw6s
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
416
Stations Used
79
Azimuthal Gap
122.0°
Min Station Distance
2.197°
RMS Residual
0.66 sec
Last Updated
2026-03-19 13:56:07 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.2 earthquake near Nemuro, Japan?

The magnitude 5.2 earthquake that struck 70 km SSE of Nemuro, Japan on December 20, 2025 at 12:58 UTC had a depth of 35.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 42.7520°, 145.9512°, which is 70 km SSE of Nemuro, Japan. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.2 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 5.2 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rw6s). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, December 20, 2025). M5.2 Earthquake 70 km SSE of Nemuro, JapanDecember 20, 2025. Retrieved May 23, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rw6s/