5.4

M5.4 Earthquake 278 km SSE of Alo, Wallis and FutunaDecember 17, 2025

2025-12-17 17:23:28 UTC (2025-12-17) · approx. 5:23 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM5.4(mww)
Time17:23 UTC5:23 AM UTC-12
Depth400.3 kmdeep-focus
Coordinates-16.732°, -177.411°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On December 17, 2025 at 17:23 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 deep-focus earthquake struck 278 km SSE of Alo, Wallis and Futuna, at a depth of 400.3 km and coordinates -16.7324°, -177.4109°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 124 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 449, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -16.73°, -177.41°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near 278 km SSE of Alo, Wallis and Futuna

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mww
Depth
400.3 km
deep-focus
Location
-16.7324°N
-177.4109°E
Intensity (MMI)
2.2
weak

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000rvhm
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
449
Stations Used
124
Azimuthal Gap
18.0°
Min Station Distance
3.096°
RMS Residual
0.76 sec
Last Updated
2026-03-19 13:56:01 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Alo, Wallis and Futuna?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 278 km SSE of Alo, Wallis and Futuna on December 17, 2025 at 17:23 UTC had a depth of 400.3 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -16.7324°, -177.4109°, which is 278 km SSE of Alo, Wallis and Futuna.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rvhm). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, December 17, 2025). M5.4 Earthquake 278 km SSE of Alo, Wallis and FutunaDecember 17, 2025. Retrieved May 24, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rvhm/