4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 97 km N of Yakutat, AlaskaDecember 6, 2025

2025-12-06 22:42:49 UTC (2025-12-06) · approx. 1:42 PM UTC-9 local

Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.3 (strong).

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time22:42 UTC1:42 PM UTC-9
Depth5.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates60.417°, -139.684°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On December 6, 2025 at 22:42 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 97 km N of Yakutat, Alaska, at a depth of 5.0 km and coordinates 60.4175°, -139.6841°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 48 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Haines Junction (population 1,148).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Alaska, a region characterized by Pacific Plate subduction beneath the North American Plate, producing frequent megathrust and crustal earthquakes along the Aleutian arc. The nearest mapped fault system is the Aleutian megathrust. View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Haines Junctionpop. 1,148
MMI 1.0 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 60.42°, -139.68°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M4.5 earthquake near 97 km N of Yakutat, Alaska

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
5.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
60.4175°N
-139.6841°E
Intensity (MMI)
5.3
strong

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000rsz9
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
48
Azimuthal Gap
52.0°
Min Station Distance
0.429°
RMS Residual
1.11 sec
Last Updated
2026-03-04 18:42:04 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Yakutat, Alaska?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 97 km N of Yakutat, Alaska on December 6, 2025 at 22:42 UTC had a depth of 5.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 60.4175°, -139.6841°, which is 97 km N of Yakutat, Alaska. The nearest populated place is Haines Junction (population 1,148). View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Alaska had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Alaska was the M9.2 Great Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rsz9). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, December 6, 2025). M4.5 Earthquake 97 km N of Yakutat, AlaskaDecember 6, 2025. Retrieved May 24, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rsz9/