4.7

M4.7 Earthquake 245 km ESE of Onagawa Chō, JapanOctober 6, 2025

2025-10-06 18:25:05 UTC (2025-10-06) · approx. 4:25 AM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM4.7(mb)
Time18:25 UTC4:25 AM UTC+10
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates37.855°, 144.151°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On October 6, 2025 at 18:25 UTC, a magnitude 4.7 shallow crustal earthquake struck 245 km ESE of Onagawa Chō, Japan, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 37.8550°, 144.1509°. This earthquake was detected by 60 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 340, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.7 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 169 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.1 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 37.85°, 144.15°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.7 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
37.8550°N
144.1509°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000rf5k
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
340
Stations Used
60
Azimuthal Gap
130.0°
Min Station Distance
3.783°
RMS Residual
0.98 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-19 22:50:15 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.7 earthquake near Onagawa Chō, Japan?

The magnitude 4.7 earthquake that struck 245 km ESE of Onagawa Chō, Japan on October 6, 2025 at 18:25 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 37.8550°, 144.1509°, which is 245 km ESE of Onagawa Chō, Japan. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.7 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 4.7 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rf5k). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, October 6, 2025). M4.7 Earthquake 245 km ESE of Onagawa Chō, JapanOctober 6, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rf5k/