4.4

M4.4 Earthquake 122 km NNW of Neiafu, TongaSeptember 13, 2025

2025-09-13 17:48:18 UTC (2025-09-13) · approx. 5:48 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.4(mb)
Time17:48 UTC5:48 AM UTC-12
Depth137.8 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-17.569°, -174.210°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On September 13, 2025 at 17:48 UTC, a magnitude 4.4 intermediate depth earthquake struck 122 km NNW of Neiafu, Tonga, at a depth of 137.8 km and coordinates -17.5688°, -174.2100°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 60 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 655 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.0 mainshock that occurred 2 days ago 152 km SSW of Hihifo, Tonga. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 0 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -17.57°, -174.21°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.4 mb
Depth
137.8 km
intermediate depth
Location
-17.5688°N
-174.2100°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000rf4n
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
298
Stations Used
27
Azimuthal Gap
76.0°
Min Station Distance
4.325°
RMS Residual
1.28 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-03 03:58:23 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.4 earthquake near Neiafu, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.4 earthquake that struck 122 km NNW of Neiafu, Tonga on September 13, 2025 at 17:48 UTC had a depth of 137.8 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.0 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 4.4 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.0 mainshock that occurred earlier 152 km SSW of Hihifo, Tonga. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rf4n). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, September 13, 2025). M4.4 Earthquake 122 km NNW of Neiafu, TongaSeptember 13, 2025. Retrieved May 28, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rf4n/