4.2

M4.2 Earthquake 38 km SSE of Jurm, AfghanistanOctober 5, 2025

2025-10-05 22:45:08 UTC (2025-10-05) · approx. 3:45 AM UTC+5 local

MagnitudeM4.2(mb)
Time22:45 UTC3:45 AM UTC+5
Depth172.1 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates36.535°, 70.979°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On October 5, 2025 at 22:45 UTC, a magnitude 4.2 intermediate depth earthquake struck 38 km SSE of Jurm, Afghanistan, at a depth of 172.1 km and coordinates 36.5348°, 70.9788°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 30 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 476 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.5 mainshock that occurred 16 days ago 47 km SW of Jurm, Afghanistan. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 2 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 36.53°, 70.98°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.2 mb
Depth
172.1 km
intermediate depth
Location
36.5348°N
70.9788°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000rf04
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
271
Stations Used
34
Azimuthal Gap
83.0°
Min Station Distance
2.142°
RMS Residual
0.98 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-19 22:50:10 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.2 earthquake near Jurm, Afghanistan?

The magnitude 4.2 earthquake that struck 38 km SSE of Jurm, Afghanistan on October 5, 2025 at 22:45 UTC had a depth of 172.1 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.2 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.5 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 4.2 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.5 mainshock that occurred earlier 47 km SW of Jurm, Afghanistan. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.2 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rf04). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, October 5, 2025). M4.2 Earthquake 38 km SSE of Jurm, AfghanistanOctober 5, 2025. Retrieved December 19, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rf04/