4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 35 km ESE of Yonakuni, JapanSeptember 28, 2025

2025-09-28 21:23:51 UTC (2025-09-28) · approx. 5:23 AM UTC+8 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mwr)
Time21:23 UTC5:23 AM UTC+8
Depth58.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates24.347°, 123.323°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On September 28, 2025 at 21:23 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 35 km ESE of Yonakuni, Japan, at a depth of 58.0 km and coordinates 24.3467°, 123.3229°. This earthquake was detected by 41 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 24.35°, 123.32°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mwr
Depth
58.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
24.3467°N
123.3229°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000rdhr
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
41
Azimuthal Gap
66.0°
Min Station Distance
0.308°
RMS Residual
0.79 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-11 21:40:42 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Yonakuni, Japan?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 35 km ESE of Yonakuni, Japan on September 28, 2025 at 21:23 UTC had a depth of 58.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 24.3467°, 123.3229°, which is 35 km ESE of Yonakuni, Japan. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rdhr). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, September 28, 2025). M4.5 Earthquake 35 km ESE of Yonakuni, JapanSeptember 28, 2025. Retrieved May 28, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rdhr/