4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 38 km ESE of Nemuro, JapanAugust 12, 2025

2025-08-12 22:50:27 UTC (2025-08-12) · approx. 8:50 AM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time22:50 UTC8:50 AM UTC+10
Depth63.3 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates43.234°, 146.029°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On August 12, 2025 at 22:50 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 38 km ESE of Nemuro, Japan, at a depth of 63.3 km and coordinates 43.2345°, 146.0290°. This earthquake was detected by 65 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 43.23°, 146.03°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
63.3 km
shallow crustal
Location
43.2345°N
146.0290°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000r0c8
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
65
Azimuthal Gap
133.0°
Min Station Distance
2.445°
RMS Residual
0.45 sec
Last Updated
2025-10-25 13:40:43 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Nemuro, Japan?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 38 km ESE of Nemuro, Japan on August 12, 2025 at 22:50 UTC had a depth of 63.3 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 43.2345°, 146.0290°, which is 38 km ESE of Nemuro, Japan. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000r0c8). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, August 12, 2025). M4.5 Earthquake 38 km ESE of Nemuro, JapanAugust 12, 2025. Retrieved October 25, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000r0c8/