4.8

M4.8 Earthquake east of the South Sandwich IslandsMay 31, 2025

2025-05-31 22:30:51 UTC (2025-05-31) · approx. 9:30 PM UTC-1 local

MagnitudeM4.8(mb)
Time22:30 UTC9:30 PM UTC-1
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-57.611°, -10.550°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On May 31, 2025 at 22:30 UTC, a magnitude 4.8 shallow crustal earthquake struck east of the South Sandwich Islands, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -57.6110°, -10.5505°. This earthquake was detected by 21 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 354, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 239 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in South Sandwich Islands, a region characterized by the South Sandwich Trench, one of Earth's most remote subduction zones.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -57.61°, -10.55°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.8 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-57.6110°N
-10.5505°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000qkn9
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
354
Stations Used
21
Azimuthal Gap
89.0°
Min Station Distance
14.868°
RMS Residual
0.78 sec
Last Updated
2025-08-16 21:54:19 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.8 earthquake east of the South Sandwich Islands?

The magnitude 4.8 earthquake that struck east of the South Sandwich Islands on May 31, 2025 at 22:30 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -57.6110°, -10.5505°, which is east of the South Sandwich Islands.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.8 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000qkn9). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, May 31, 2025). M4.8 Earthquake east of the South Sandwich IslandsMay 31, 2025. Retrieved August 16, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000qkn9/