4.9

M4.9 Earthquake 38 km WNW of Port-Vila, VanuatuApril 20, 2025

2025-04-20 17:45:59 UTC (2025-04-20) · approx. 4:45 AM UTC+11 local

Felt by 31 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM4.9(mww)
Time17:45 UTC4:45 AM UTC+11
Depth46.4 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-17.556°, 168.007°
Felt by31DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On April 20, 2025 at 17:45 UTC, a magnitude 4.9 shallow crustal earthquake struck 38 km WNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu, at a depth of 46.4 km and coordinates -17.5556°, 168.0066°. This earthquake was detected by 62 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 383, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 338 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.4 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -17.56°, 168.01°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 31 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.9 earthquake near 38 km WNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.9 mww
Depth
46.4 km
shallow crustal
Location
-17.5556°N
168.0066°E
Felt Reports
31
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
4.3
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000q7eu
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
383
Stations Used
62
Azimuthal Gap
110.0°
Min Station Distance
2.234°
RMS Residual
0.64 sec
Last Updated
2025-06-27 00:34:40 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.9 earthquake near Port-Vila, Vanuatu?

The magnitude 4.9 earthquake that struck 38 km WNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu on April 20, 2025 at 17:45 UTC had a depth of 46.4 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -17.5556°, 168.0066°, which is 38 km WNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.9 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 4.9 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000q7eu). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, April 20, 2025). M4.9 Earthquake 38 km WNW of Port-Vila, VanuatuApril 20, 2025. Retrieved June 27, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000q7eu/