4.5

M4.5 Earthquake south of the Kermadec IslandsJanuary 17, 2025

2025-01-17 19:16:38 UTC (2025-01-17) · approx. 7:16 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time19:16 UTC7:16 AM UTC-12
Depth60.2 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-33.052°, -179.599°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 17, 2025 at 19:16 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck south of the Kermadec Islands, at a depth of 60.2 km and coordinates -33.0522°, -179.5993°. This earthquake was detected by 27 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -33.05°, -179.60°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
60.2 km
shallow crustal
Location
-33.0522°N
-179.5993°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pmlb
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
27
Azimuthal Gap
157.0°
Min Station Distance
4.043°
RMS Residual
1.24 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-29 22:12:47 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake south of the Kermadec Islands?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck south of the Kermadec Islands on January 17, 2025 at 19:16 UTC had a depth of 60.2 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -33.0522°, -179.5993°, which is south of the Kermadec Islands.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pmlb). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, January 17, 2025). M4.5 Earthquake south of the Kermadec IslandsJanuary 17, 2025. Retrieved March 29, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pmlb/