5.4

M5.4 Earthquake 96 km NNE of Lobuche, NepalJanuary 7, 2025

2025-01-07 01:09:13 UTC (2025-01-07) · approx. 7:09 AM UTC+6 local

Maximum shaking intensity MMI 6.0 (very strong).

MagnitudeM5.4(mb)
Time01:09 UTC7:09 AM UTC+6
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates28.754°, 87.197°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On January 7, 2025 at 01:09 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 96 km NNE of Lobuche, Nepal, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 28.7537°, 87.1968°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 30 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 449, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Xegar (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Xegarpop. 0
MMI 4.6 (moderate)
Quxarpop. 0
MMI 4.0 (light)
Ngamringpop. 0
MMI 3.5 (light)
Gyangkarpop. 0
MMI 3.3 (light)
Sajiapop. 0
MMI 3.2 (light)
Lobujyapop. 8,767
MMI 3.2 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 28.75°, 87.20°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near 96 km NNE of Lobuche, Nepal

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak4,775,890
MMI 4light106,639
MMI 5moderate7,263
MMI 6strong3

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
28.7537°N
87.1968°E
Intensity (MMI)
6.0
very strong

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pks1
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
449
Stations Used
30
Azimuthal Gap
64.0°
Min Station Distance
3.563°
RMS Residual
0.35 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-17 21:35:00 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Lobuche, Nepal?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 96 km NNE of Lobuche, Nepal on January 7, 2025 at 01:09 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 28.7537°, 87.1968°, which is 96 km NNE of Lobuche, Nepal. The nearest populated place is Xegar (population 0).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pks1). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, January 7, 2025). M5.4 Earthquake 96 km NNE of Lobuche, NepalJanuary 7, 2025. Retrieved March 17, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pks1/