4.3

M4.3 Earthquake 27 km NW of Āwash, EthiopiaDecember 31, 2024

2024-12-31 23:28:55 UTC (2024-12-31) · approx. 2:28 AM UTC+3 local

MagnitudeM4.3(mb)
Time23:28 UTC2:28 AM UTC+3
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates9.177°, 40.012°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 31, 2024 at 23:28 UTC, a magnitude 4.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck 27 km NW of Āwash, Ethiopia, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 9.1772°, 40.0124°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 43 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 558 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 9.18°, 40.01°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.3 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
9.1772°N
40.0124°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pj8c
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
284
Stations Used
23
Azimuthal Gap
134.0°
Min Station Distance
3.639°
RMS Residual
0.84 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-08 22:39:17 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.3 earthquake near Āwash, Ethiopia?

The magnitude 4.3 earthquake that struck 27 km NW of Āwash, Ethiopia on December 31, 2024 at 23:28 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.3 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.3 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pj8c). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 31, 2024). M4.3 Earthquake 27 km NW of Āwash, EthiopiaDecember 31, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pj8c/